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骨质增生病因

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2012-05-14 01:17:15 | www.chinesejk.com

  骨质增生是指在骨关节或脊椎所形成的骨性赘生物,俗称骨刺。是中老人的常见多发病,多发于活动度最大、负重最多的颈椎、腰椎、骶椎、膝关节、足跟等部位。随着年龄的增长,人的关节软骨弹性会锐减,软骨胶原纤维显露,关节中部活动时极易磨损,其外周软骨面便代谢性增殒肥厚,最后骨化形成骨刺。职业性持久用力、长期被迫体位不良、慢性或机械性刺激、跌打损伤等是重要的发病诱因。

  一旦增生的骨刺刺激邻近组织和压迫神经根时,就会出现局部或放射性疼痛。主要表现为上肢麻痹、肩背疼痛、颈项僵硬、头晕、胸闷不舒、心悸心慌、坐骨神经痛、下肢麻痹痛、怕冷、膝关节肿痛、上下楼梯困难、不能下蹲等一系列病理变化。如不及时治疗,就会使病情加重,增加治疗难度。

(编辑:阳阳 )

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