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常染色体隐性遗传多囊肾

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-08-21 13:24:32 | www.chinesejk.com

  常染色体隐性遗传多囊肾(autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease,ARPKD)又称婴儿型或儿童型多囊肾,是一种罕见病。75%的患儿在产后数小时到数天内死亡。滤过新生儿期的患者15年的生存率为50%~80%。常伴肝脏病变。本病的发病机制不明,最近发现异常基因位于第6号染色体。

  新生儿及围产期出现症状的以肾脏表现为主,婴儿期或儿童期出现症状的以肝脏表现为主,大孩及成人患者少见。主要临床表现为腹部肿块、尿路感染、尿浓缩功能下降及酸化功能减退。90%患儿有高血压,发育不良。出现肾衰时,有贫血、肾性骨病等尿毒症表现。肝脏表现为肝肿大、脾机能亢进、食管静脉曲张、破裂出血等门脉高压表现。患儿常有羊水过少以及难产史。严重患儿在出生时出现呼吸障碍。

(编辑:小鱼 )

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