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什么是中风

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-04-09 10:18:48 | www.chinesejk.com

  中风为本虚标实之证,在本为阴阳偏胜,气机逆乱;在标为风火相煽,痰浊壅塞,瘀血内阻。常见的病因有忧思恼怒,饮酒无度,或恣食肥甘,纵欲劳累,或起居不慎等。中风有中经络和中脏腑之分。中经络,一般仅见肌肤麻木,口眼㖞斜,言语塞涩,或半身不遂,无神志障碍。

  常见证型有:

  ①风邪入中,经络痹阻型。兼恶寒发热,苔薄脉浮。治宜祛风通络。方用大秦艽汤。

  ②肝肾阴虚,风阳上扰型。兼腰酸耳鸣,舌红脉细。治宜滋阴熄风,方用镇肝熄风汤。

  ③痰热腑实,风痰上扰型。兼痰多便秘,苔腻脉滑。治宜通腑化痰,方用小承气汤加味。中脏腑,除见中经络的症状外,还有朦胧思睡或昏愦无知等神志症状。又可分为闭脱二证:

  ①闭证。

  证见牙关紧闭,两手握固,肢体强痉等,多属实证。属阳闭者兼见面红身热,苔腻脉滑。治宜辛凉开窍,滋阴熄风,方用至宝丹和羚羊角汤。阴闭者兼面白唇暗,肢冷脉缓。治宜辛温开窍,豁痰熄风,方用苏合香丸和涤痰汤。

  ②脱证。

  证见目合口张,鼻鼾息微,手撒尿遗。多属虚证,治宜回阳固脱,方用参附汤。部分中风病人留有后遗症,如偏瘫、失语等,这与病情轻重,治疗和护理是否及时得当有关。

(编辑:刘一鸣 )

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