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鼻中隔穿孔的临床表现与症状体征

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-03-04 17:21:02 | www.chinesejk.com

  鼻中隔穿孔系指各种原因导致鼻中隔贯穿两侧鼻腔的永久性穿孔,穿孔形态、部位、大小各异。

  临床表现

  1.鼻腔干燥,有脓痂形成,引起鼻塞及头痛,易发生鼻出血。

  2.鼻中隔前端小穿孔,呼吸时可发生吹哨声。

  症状体征

  鉴于引起鼻中隔穿孔的病因是多种的,故它可以表现为一独立疾病,也可作为某一疾病的局部表现,后者的临床表现是复杂的。仅就鼻中隔穿孔而言,其主要表现为鼻腔干燥和脓痂形成,常伴有头痛和鼻出血,如为鼻中隔前段小穿孔者,其呼吸时常发生吹哨声,如穿孔位于鼻中隔后段则无吹哨声。结核和隔前段小穿孔者,其呼吸时常发生吹哨声,如穿孔位于鼻中隔后段则无吹哨声。结核和梅毒引起者脓痂有臭味。

(编辑:文莱 )

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