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多囊肾有哪些表现

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2011-03-01 15:27:09 | www.chinesejk.com

  多囊肾系累及双侧肾脏的先天性疾病。多囊肾肾内布满大小不等的囊肿,有的相互间可沟通,使肾脏体积增大并压迫肾实质,使多囊肾萎缩造成功能损害,直至慢性肾功能衰竭。

  (1)泌尿系表现:大多数患者在40岁左右才出现症状。a.腰背部或上腹部胀痛、钝痛或肾绞痛;b.血尿;c.上尿路感染;d.合并肾结石;e.头痛、恶心呕吐、软弱、体重下降等慢性肾功能衰竭症状。

  (2)心血管系统表现:高血压,有时为首发症状;可伴发左心室肥大、二尖瓣脱垂、主动脉瓣闭锁不全、;颅内动脉瘤等疾病。

  (3)消化系统表现:30%~40%患者伴肝囊肿,10%患者有胰腺囊肿,5%左右有脾囊肿。

(编辑:小鱼 )

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