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衣原体肺炎的症状、体征和诊断

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-12-29 09:53:41 | www.chinesejk.com

  肺炎衣原体引起的临床表现与肺炎支原体相似,包括咽炎,支气管炎和肺炎,主要发生于较大儿童和青年人.大多数病人有咳嗽,发热和咳痰,但不严重.除了几乎所有患者均有诸如喉炎或咽炎的上呼吸道症状外,老年患者的临床表现不易与其他原因引起的肺炎相区别.持续性咳嗽是本病的主要特点.肺炎衣原体在激发哮喘中亦可能发挥作用。


  肺炎衣原体可通过胚胎蛋培养(同其他衣原体),免疫荧光直接染色,多聚酶链反应,或采用系列血清学试验显示血清转化等方法发现.但这些试验在大多数临床实验室内不能进行.病人有典型表现又没有其他诊断,且对β-内酰胺类抗生素无效时即怀疑本病。

(编辑:小珊 )

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