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儿童耳外伤

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-12-27 15:32:47 | www.chinesejk.com

儿童耳外伤常见于磕、碰、抓、打和烧、烫伤等。当耳部受伤时,应根据受伤部位和受伤程度酌情处理。如只有外耳表皮擦伤,出血不多,只需用生理盐水或0.1%新洁尔灭液擦洗干净,涂沫红汞药水即可。若皮肤有裂口,出血较

多,也应先擦洗干净压迫止血,用消毒纱布盖上,送医院缝合。如伤口较大或较脏,还应注射T.A.T(破伤风抗毒素)。如鼓膜有裂口,将外耳擦干净,待其自然愈合。注意不要清洗外耳道,避免水进入中耳。也不要擤鼻,以防中耳感染。如鼓膜裂口较大,长久不愈,则需修补。
此外,如打耳光、严重碰撞、爆震等都可引起内耳震荡,表现为神经性耳聋,应注意观察及时检查确诊。若在耳内流血或流清水的同时,有鼻出血或眼睛周围青紫,则应考虑有颅底损伤,应及时送往医院检查治疗。
小儿耳部烫伤或烧伤,轻度皮肤发红或起小水疱,可涂烫伤药膏或獾油,重者需送医院处理。

(编辑:阳阳 )

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