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引发膝关节滑膜炎的原因

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-12-14 11:21:38 | www.chinesejk.com

  1、急性膝关节滑膜炎多因打击、扭转、运动过度以及外科手术后1--2小时发生肿胀、疼痛、活动困难、走路跛行,局部皮肤温度高,皮肤肿胀紧张,关节穿刺出血性液体。本病常是膝关节其他损伤的合并症,须与骨折、脱位、韧带及半月板损伤相鉴别。

  2、慢性膝关节滑膜炎一般由急性创伤性滑膜炎失治转化,或由老年其他的慢性劳损导致滑膜的炎症渗出,产生关节积液造成。多见于中老年人,有劳累或关节疼痛的病史。患者感觉两腿沉重,关节肿胀、下蹲困难,或上下楼梯疼痛,劳累后及遇寒后加重,休息后及遇暖时减轻。病程日久者,股四头肌萎缩,关节不稳,活动受限,关节穿刺可抽出淡黄色、清亮的积液。X线片示膝关节骨与关节结构无明显异常或骨赘形成,可见关节肿胀和活动不利。

(编辑:阳阳 )

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