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球后视神经炎

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-12-08 13:43:26 | www.chinesejk.com

视神经眶内段的炎症,通常为单侧性。很多病例由多发性硬化症引起,少数病例的病因与视乳头炎的病因相同,但特发性病例在球后视神经炎中较之视乳头炎者更为常见。

[症状表现]

主要症状为视力迅速减退(与视乳头炎相同)和眼球转动时疼痛。可在2-8周内自然缓解,视力恢复正常.

眼底通常正常,不过偶见轻度视乳头充血者。有些病例可残留中心暗点和视乳头颞侧苍白。

大多数病例可改善症状。本病可复发,多发性硬化引起者尤然。

每次复发使视力损害和颞侧苍白加重,并可导致视神经萎缩和永久性的视力全部丧失。

[治疗]

  皮质类固醇治疗

(编辑:阳阳 )

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