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慢性化脓性鼻窦炎的局部病因

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-11-16 14:15:00 | www.chinesejk.com

  慢性化脓性鼻窦炎多因急性化脓性鼻窦炎未得到及时合理地治疗迁延而致。其它病因与急性化脓性鼻窦炎相似,感染、变应性鼻炎和鼻窦引流障碍是其主要原因。牙源性上颌窦炎可慢性起病。

  慢性化脓性鼻窦炎的局部病因:

  1.感染和鼻腔疾病:常继发于呼吸道感染或急性鼻炎。鼻中隔高位偏曲、中鼻甲肥大、鼻息肉、鼻肿瘤、异物或填塞物留置过久,均可妨碍窦口引流而致病。游泳时潜水或跳水方法不当,可使污水经鼻腔进入鼻窦而发病。

  2.外伤:前组鼻窦,特别是上颌窦和额窦位置表浅,易受外伤而发生骨折,细菌可由皮肤或鼻粘膜侵入鼻窦。也可因弹片、尘土等异物进入而引起感染。

  3.牙源性感染:上颌第二双尖牙及第一、二磨牙的牙根,位于上颌窦底壁,当其发生牙根感染时,可能穿破窦壁,或拔牙时损伤底壁均可引起上颌窦炎,称牙源性上颌窦炎(dentogenic maxillary sinusitis)。

(编辑:阳阳 )

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