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鼻中隔穿孔的治疗措施

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-11-03 09:59:41 | www.chinesejk.com

  对穿孔边缘粘膜有溃疡、肉芽组织者,应去除结痂,用25%硝酸银液烧灼,并涂软膏,以促其愈合。有的小穿孔临床上无任何症状,无须外科修补。穿孔较大、症状明显者,应行穿孔修补。

  鼻中隔穿孔较小者修补较易成功,对大于1cm者则颇感困难。修补能否成功涉及诸多因素,主要有以下几点:①健康的鼻粘膜。术前应仔细检查鼻腔,改善鼻粘膜状况,有炎症者应积极治疗而不要急于手术,嗜烟酒者应忌烟酒一个月以上,穿孔缘的溃疡、糜烂,更应积极治疗。②合理的切口选择。选择切口的原则是便于操作,以保证修补所用瓣膜能完好对位和张弛有度的缝合。如选 用唇龈沟切口,尚应注意口腔及牙体有否感染性疾病。③覆盖穿孔的组织瓣膜有良好的营养供给,因而要求组织瓣膜有足够的宽度。

(编辑:文莱 )

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