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中耳炎护理

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-09-25 09:59:30 | www.chinesejk.com

  “中耳炎”即中耳的炎性病变,有急性、慢性两种。急性中耳炎常由上呼吸道炎所引起,亦可并发于麻疹、猩红热等急性传染病,有发热、耳痛、听力减退等症状。严重的鼓膜穿孔和流脓。如不及时治,可蔓延形成急性乳突炎或转为慢性化脓性中耳炎。慢性中耳炎一般分为单纯型和胆脂瘤型两类。单纯型中耳炎一般用药物治疗;胆脂瘤型中耳炎常易发生面瘫、耳后脓肿或颅内感染等严重并发症,多以手术治疗。

  护理要点

  ◆ 注意休息,保证睡眠时间。

  ◆ 注意室内空气流通,保持鼻腔通畅。

  ◆ 积极治疗鼻腔疾病,擤鼻涕不能用力和同时压闭两只鼻孔,应交叉单侧擤鼻涕。

  ◆ 游泳后要让耳内的水流出,患慢性中耳炎者不宜游泳。

  ◆ 积极防治感冒。

(编辑:小米 )

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