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鼻中隔血肿的治疗方法有哪些

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-09-21 10:36:16 | www.chinesejk.com

  鼻中隔软骨膜下或骨膜下积血,即形成鼻中隔血肿,是鼻中隔外伤性损害的结果。自发性血肿少见。

  根据临床表现和体征不难作出诊断。若血肿位于后部,且前部粘膜肿胀,或有凝血块时,常不易发现血肿。此时应将鼻分泌物或凝血块清除,使用鼻内窥镜仔细检查鼻中隔后部。

  血肿多为双侧性,因而表现双侧鼻塞,鼻内滴用麻黄素后仍不减轻。时感额部头痛,鼻梁有压迫感,触之柔软。

  治疗

  血肿一般不易吸收消炎,须尽早穿刺抽吸或切开引流,以免软骨坏死,或继发感染形成脓肿,小血肿可穿刺抽吸。较大血肿可在粘膜表面麻醉后,沿血肿下方做一与鼻底平行切口,切口宜大,以便彻底清除软组织下的凝血块。如继发于鼻中隔粘膜下切除术,可从原切口重新分开两侧软组织,彻底清除瘀血或血块,血肿清除后均须用消毒凡士林纱条紧密填塞两侧鼻腔,以防再出血。及时应用抗生素也属必要。

(编辑:文莱 )

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