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萎缩性咽炎的症状

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-09-02 10:17:32 | www.chinesejk.com

  萎缩性咽炎(atrophic pharyngitis)常继发于萎缩性鼻炎,病因不明。主要病理变化为咽部腺体和粘膜萎缩。初起为粘液腺分泌减少,分泌物粘稠。继因粘膜下层为炎症所累,逐渐发生机化与收缩,压迫粘液腺及血管,妨碍腺体分泌及营养供给,致使粘膜层及粘膜下层萎缩变薄,其病情长且不易治愈。

  症状

  自觉咽部干燥,喝水解除不了干渴。有时咳出带臭味的干痂,口臭,易恶心。检查见咽腔较正常者宽大,粘膜干燥,菲薄,起皱或发亮。咽后壁覆有脓性干痂。严重者可影响咽鼓管功能,引起耳鸣或听力减退,病变蔓延至喉部,则有声嘶。

  治疗

  给予适当用药,可控制病情发展。常服维生素A、B2、C、E,能促使粘膜上皮生长;涂用2%碘甘油,可促进腺体分泌,并改善局部血循环。局部清洗,雾化治疗及对症处理,均可减轻症状。

(编辑:文莱 )

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