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电烧伤临床表征

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-08-02 21:28:10 | www.chinesejk.com

  触电、雷击均可引起电烧伤。皮肤角质电阻高,触电时产热而造成出、入口的电烧伤。电击伤轻者仅有一过性神志丧失、头晕、恶心、心悸、耳鸣、乏力等,不留后遗症;重者可发生电休克或呼吸、心跳骤停。此外,电火花或电弧使衣服燃烧,热力烧伤面积较大。

  电流通过人体可以造成全身电击伤和局部电烧伤(electricalburns)。损伤范围主要决定于电流强度和通电时间,其次是触电部位的电阻大小。

  一般地说,电压愈高、通电时间愈长,损伤愈严重;如果电压相同,交流电要比直流电的危害为大。越厚的皮肤,电阻越大,局部烧伤越浅;越薄的皮肤,特别是表面潮湿时,电阻则小,烧伤较深。

(编辑:刘一鸣 )

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