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儿童耳廓长冻疮怎样防治

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-08-01 11:15:26 | www.chinesejk.com

  小儿耳廓易长冻疮的主要原因与下列因素有密切关系:耳廓暴露在外,受寒冷侵袭机会较多,儿童的皮肤较薄嫩,与软骨组织紧密连接,皮下脂肪少,对寒冷耐受力差;耳廓血管表浅,局部血液循环差,不易保温。

防治应注意以下几点:在寒冷季节给孩子穿戴暖和,外出时要戴耳罩或围巾等,使耳廓保温。平时注意锻炼身体,增强体质,提高机体对寒冷的耐受能力。耳廓有寒冷感觉时,应轻轻摩擦,增加局部血液循环,但注意不要用力过大或过猛,以免擦伤皮肤继发感染。冻疮初期,可局部热敷,对局部已严重红肿或出现水疱时,可涂用冻疮膏。较严重的冻伤局部有渗出时,选用抗生素软膏,如复方亲霉素软膏、四环素软膏等。必要时,全身应用抗生素,以防受伤组织继发感染。严重冻伤应紧急去医院治疗。

(编辑:刘一鸣 )

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