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小儿结核性脑膜炎的概述

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-08-01 10:57:59 | www.chinesejk.com

  结核性脑膜炎是由于结核?菌侵犯脑膜、脑实质所引起的炎症,是结核病中最严重的病型,多见于5岁以下小儿,感染源主要是来自患有开放性肺结核的成人,传播途径以呼吸道为主,往往在初染结核后6个月到1年内发病,早期症状不典型,可表现为食欲差、逐渐消瘦、睡熟后出汗多,长期不规则的低热,诊断治疗不及时,病情逐渐加重至出现高热抽搐、昏迷、甚至死亡。本病如未经抗结核药物治疗,病死率达100%。自卡介苗普遍接种和抗结核药物的应用以来,结核性脑膜炎的发病率和病死率已明显下降。但诊断不及时和治疗不当,病死率和后遗症的发生仍然较高。因此积极预防、早期诊断、早治疗是降低发病率和病死率的关键。

(编辑:刘一鸣 )

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