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什么是胆道出血

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-08-01 10:44:48 | www.chinesejk.com

  系肝胆疾病、创伤、手术或全身性因素而致的胆道较大量出血。临床分为外科性、感染性、医源性和其它原因和胆道出血。这些原因均可导致胆管与伴行血管间的异常通道,随着两侧压力的变化,而导致出血、出血停止,和血块自溶、脱落而再出血(5~14天)。或因手术止血不彻底、肿瘤破溃、出血倾向等也会发生胆道出血。其中以肝内胆管感染最常见,而胆系蛔虫、结石则是主要诱因。由于出血使胆道压力增高、血凝块的刺激,可有胆绞痛、黄疸和上消化道出血的三联征。并可出现休克。

  有胆道感染、肝胆手术(外伤)和出血性疾病史。①发热寒战、黄疸和上腹绞痛后出现呕血、黑便,伴肩背部放射痛。②出血可自行停止,出血后上述症状即可缓解。③出血一周左右发作一次,反复出现,具有周期性。④出血时可有失血性休克的一系列征象。

(编辑:刘一鸣 )

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