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如何预防胆道出血

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-07-29 21:16:17 | www.chinesejk.com

  胆道出血治疗效果不肯定,特别是大出血死亡率高,预防胆道出血首先要注意消除其病因,应正确处理肝外伤,肝穿刺活检应尽量用细针,避免反复多次穿刺,要及早治疗胆道结石及胆道蛔虫病。凡上消化道出血除考虑食管、胃十二指肠等外,应想到是否有胆道出血。一旦出血,因病情凶险,千万不要信游医乱治,应马上到医院治疗。初发病时应给予内科治疗,如输血、止血、中药内服,抗感染及支持治疗。介入法选择性肝动脉栓塞,是一种有效的诊断和治疗手段,效果较好。防治休克是关键。但反复大量出血超过2个周期者,且出血性休克不易纠正者,或查明出血病源较严重,估计用非手术疗法不易治愈者,应考虑手术治疗。

  疗效评价

  1.治愈:经手术或保守治疗,出血停止,无并发症,肝胆原发病治愈。

  2.好转:经保守或手术治疗、渡过凶险关,出血量减少,症状减轻肝胆原发病症状减轻。

  3.未愈:周期性出血不能控制,继续排柏油样大便,呕吐鲜血,甚至出现出血性休克一系列表现。

(编辑:刘一鸣 )

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