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漏斗胸有什么症状

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-07-26 20:17:44 | www.chinesejk.com

  漏斗胸是胸骨、肋软骨及一部分肋骨向脊柱凹陷形成漏斗状的一种畸形,绝大多数漏斗胸的胸骨从第二或第三肋软骨水平开始向后,到剑突稍上一点处为最低点,再返向前形成一船样畸形。两侧或外侧,向内凹陷变形,形成漏斗胸的两侧壁。漏斗胸的肋骨走行斜度较正常人大,肋骨由后上方急骤向前下方凹陷,使前后变近,严重时胸骨最深凹陷处可以抵达脊术。年龄小的漏斗胸患者畸形往往是对称性的,随着年龄的增长,漏斗胸畸形逐渐变得不对称,胸骨往往向右侧旋转,右侧肋软骨的凹陷往往较左侧深,右侧乳腺发育较左侧差。后胸部多为平背或圆背,脊柱侧弯随年龄逐渐加重,年龄小时不易出现脊柱侧弯,青春期以后患者的脊柱侧弯较明显。漏斗胸畸形压迫心肺,心脏多数向左侧胸腔移位。儿童往往表现为一种独特的虚弱姿势:颈向前伸,圆形削肩,罐状腹。

  漏斗胸有时合并肺发育不全、Marfan综合征、哮喘等疾病,这些疾病合并存在时常常成为患者不可耐受的畸形,往往需要尽早手术纠正。

(编辑:刘一鸣 )

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