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如何治疗败血症

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-07-23 19:39:17 | www.chinesejk.com

  (一)一般和对症治疗:卧床休息,加强营养,补充适量维生素。维持水、电解质及酸碱平衡。必要时给予输血、血浆、白蛋白和丙种球蛋白。高热时可给予物理降温,烦躁者给予镇静剂等。

  (二)病原治疗:及时选用适当的抗菌药物是治疗的关键。应注意早期、足量并以杀菌剂为主;一般两种抗菌药物联合应用,多自静脉给药;首次剂量宜偏大,注意药物的半衰期,分次给药;疗程不宜过短,一般三周以上,或热退后7~10天方可酌情停药。

  (三)局部病灶的处理:化脓性病灶不论原发性或迁徙性,均应在使用适当、足量抗生素的基础上及时行穿刺或切开引流。化脓性胸膜炎、关节脓肿等可在穿刺引流后局部注入抗菌药物。胆道及泌尿道感染有梗阻时应考虑手术治疗。

(编辑:刘一鸣 )

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