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肝包虫病的非手术治疗

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-07-23 18:28:20 | www.chinesejk.com

  包虫囊肿的症状视其寄生虫部位、大小及有无并发症而异。肝包虫病病情呈发展型。早期毫无症状,当囊肿逐渐增大时,病人可有饱胀牵拽感,或肝区坠痛或钝痛,若病灶中心溶解或胆管受压梗阻可产生剧烈疼痛,如肝内囊肿靠近肝脏表面,则可于右上腹部渐渐隆起一肿块,形圆而光滑,坚韧而有弹性感,可触及液波感及震颤感。如包虫囊肿体积甚大,压迫消化道时,可出现上腹部饱胀、食欲不振、恶心、呕吐等症状;压迫到胆道则可引起黄疸、皮肤瘙痒等。由于球蚴囊肿在肝内广泛浸润和转移,患者常有贫血、消瘦、低热及恶液质现象。如棘球蚴囊肿因外力而穿破,可有剧烈腹痛、休克、发热、荨麻疹等急性过敏性休克及急腹症,病情严重则可致死亡。

  包虫囊肿的治疗以外科手术摘除为主。对不宜手术摘除的弥漫性生长的多房性包虫病可用大剂量的甲苯咪唑试验治疗。其用量是每次400-600mg,一日三次,连服21-30天。最近报导甲苯咪唑成人口服量最大剂量有达3.0克/日,常规服药三个月。也有用丙硫咪唑0.8克/日,30日为一疗程,间隔两周可重复2--3个疗程。

(编辑:刘一鸣 )

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