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手术治疗胆道出血

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-07-23 18:24:45 | www.chinesejk.com

  胆道出血是指肝胆疾病、创伤、手术或全身性因素而致的胆道较大量出血。临床分为外科性、感染性、医源性和其它原因和胆道出血。这些原因均可导致胆管与伴行血管间的异常通道,随着两侧压力的变化,而导致出血、出血停止,和血块自溶、脱落而再出血(5~14天)。或因手术止血不彻底、肿瘤破溃、出血倾向等也会发生胆道出血。其中以肝内胆管感染最常见,而胆系蛔虫、结石则是主要诱因。由于出血使胆道压力增高、血凝块的刺激,可有胆绞痛、黄疸和上消化道出血的三联征。并可出现休克。

  1、手术治疗

  (1)适应证:非手术治疗无效,不能控制胆道感染和休克,反复数次胆道出血,肝外伤后或肿瘤所致的胆道出血,胆管出血、伴腹膜炎或疑有脏器穿孔者。

  (2)手术方式:

  ①胆囊切除。适于胆囊出血。

  ②胆总管引流术。用于炎症、结石所致胆道出血,血量不大或胆道感染严重者,以便经T管灌注止血剂等。

(编辑:刘一鸣 )

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