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输尿管结石会导致尿频吗?

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2010-07-23 17:09:23 | www.chinesejk.com

  输尿管结石会导致尿频吗?一般输尿管结石患者普遍为男性,其临床症状和肾结石的症状基本相同。输尿管上中段结石引起输尿管绞痛的特点,是一侧腰痛和镜下血尿。疼痛可放射到下腹部睾丸或阴唇。血尿一般较轻微,大多数仅有镜下血尿,但疼痛发作后可加重,约半数病人发生肉眼血尿,恶心、呕吐也是常见的症状。输尿管膀胱壁段结石,可引起尿急、尿频、尿痛,这可能与输尿管下端肌肉和三角区肌肉相连,并直接附着于后尿道有关。因输尿管管腔小,容易造成梗阻,引起同侧肾积水和感染。如有肾积水和感染,体检可能触及肾脏并有压痛,有时沿输尿管走行部位有压痛。直肠指检可能触及输尿管下端结石。

  根据典型的临床表现,结合实验室检查及B超、X线检查,多数上尿路结石不难诊断。但不应满足于此,应同时了解结石的部位、大小、数目及有无梗阻和感染、肾功能受损的情况、结石成分和形成结石的原发病因。了解结石成分和形成结石的病因,有利于采取措施预防结石的复发。

  输尿管结石常见并发症是尿频、梗阻和感染,前者可引起肾积水,出现上腹部或腰部肿块;后者则表现为尿路感染症状。

(编辑:刘一鸣 )

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